Sexual violence against women and children during wars is a topic that has been swept under the rug for far too long. It is often considered as collateral damage, a minor consequence of the chaos and destruction of war. However, this mindset needs to change. As the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations (UN) Christina Markus Lassen rightfully stated, sexual violence in times of war is not collateral damage – it is a strategy, it is systematic, and it is used more and more.
On August 19, Lassen spoke at a Security Council meeting on Women and Peace and Security, shedding light on the pressing issue of sexual violence against women and children during wars. This meeting was a crucial step towards acknowledging the gravity of this issue and finding effective ways to address it.
The use of sexual violence as a weapon of war is a disturbing reality that cannot be ignored any longer. It is a deliberate tactic used to instill fear, destroy communities, and exert power over vulnerable populations. Women and children are often the primary targets, as they are seen as easy prey and their suffering is often used as a tool to demoralize the enemy.
One of the most alarming aspects of this issue is the fact that sexual violence is becoming increasingly systematic in times of war. It is no longer just an isolated incident, but a planned and organized method of warfare. This is evident in conflicts around the world, from the ongoing conflict in Syria to the brutal wars in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The consequences of sexual violence during war are devastating and far-reaching. Not only does it cause physical and psychological trauma to the victims, but it also has a detrimental effect on the whole community. The stigma and shame associated with sexual violence often lead to the victim being ostracized from their community, making it difficult for them to rebuild their lives even after the war has ended.
Moreover, the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war has a significant impact on the overall peace and stability of a country. It perpetuates a cycle of violence and hinders efforts towards reconciliation and rebuilding. It also creates a culture of impunity, where perpetrators are not held accountable for their actions, further perpetuating the cycle of violence.
It is high time that the international community takes concrete action to address this issue. The UN has taken some steps towards addressing sexual violence in armed conflicts, such as the adoption of Resolution 1820, which recognizes sexual violence as a tactic of war and a threat to international peace and security. However, more needs to be done.
First and foremost, it is crucial to address the root causes of sexual violence in conflicts. This includes addressing gender inequality and promoting women’s rights, as well as addressing the underlying issues that fuel conflicts, such as poverty, lack of education, and access to resources.
Secondly, there needs to be a stronger focus on prevention and protection. This includes providing adequate training and resources to peacekeeping forces to effectively prevent and respond to sexual violence. It also means working with local communities to change attitudes and behaviors towards gender-based violence and providing support to survivors.
Lastly, it is essential to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions. This includes ensuring that justice is served and providing reparations to survivors. It also means addressing the culture of impunity and ensuring that those responsible for sexual violence are not granted amnesty in peace negotiations.
As Lassen rightly pointed out, sexual violence during wars should not be considered collateral damage. It is a deliberate and systematic tactic used to terrorize and control communities. It is time for the international community to acknowledge this reality and take concrete actions to address it.
In conclusion, sexual violence against women and children during wars is a grave violation of human rights that cannot be ignored. It is a strategic and systematic tactic used in conflicts around the world, and it is our collective responsibility to put an end to it. By addressing the root causes, focusing on prevention and protection, and holding perpetrators accountable, we can work towards a world where sexual violence during wars is no longer a reality. Let us stand in solidarity with the victims and survivors of sexual violence and work towards a more peaceful and just world for all.