Challenging Elites, Defending Democracy: Oxfam’s Amitabh Behar Speaks Out

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Speaking to IPS on the sidelines of the International Civil Society Week in Bangkok (November 1–5), Amitabh Behar, Executive Director of Oxfam International and a passionate human rights advocate, shared his concerns about the current state of the world. In a time where inequality is on the rise, authoritarianism is gaining ground, and AI and surveillance are being misused, Behar’s words are a wake-up call for all of us. However, amidst all these challenges, he also expressed his unwavering optimism and belief in the power of the younger generation to bring about positive change.

Behar’s message is clear: we are facing a critical moment in history, where the very foundations of our society are being threatened. Inequality, in particular, is a pressing issue that has been steadily increasing over the years. The rich are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer, and this gap is only widening. This not only has a detrimental effect on the economy but also on the social fabric of our society. Behar rightly points out that this growing inequality is a result of policies and systems that favor the wealthy and neglect the marginalized. It is a problem that requires urgent attention and action.

Another alarming trend that Behar highlighted is the rise of authoritarianism. In recent years, we have seen a growing number of leaders who are willing to trample on human rights and suppress dissent in the name of maintaining power. This poses a serious threat to democracy and the fundamental rights of individuals. Behar rightly points out that this is a global issue and not limited to a few countries. It is a trend that needs to be addressed before it becomes the norm.

In addition to these challenges, Behar also expressed his concerns about the misuse of AI and surveillance. While these technologies have the potential to bring about positive change, they can also be used to violate privacy and control individuals. This is a cause for concern, especially in the hands of authoritarian regimes. Behar stresses the need for regulations and ethical guidelines to ensure that these technologies are used for the betterment of society and not for control and surveillance.

Despite these challenges, Behar remains optimistic and believes that there is still hope for a better future. He acknowledges that civic spaces are shrinking, but he also sees the potential for the younger generation to bring about change. The youth of today are more aware and engaged than ever before. They are using their voices and platforms to demand accountability and push for a more just and equal society. Behar believes that this generation has the power to challenge the status quo and create a better world for all.

Behar’s optimism is not unfounded. We have seen the power of youth-led movements in recent years, from climate strikes to protests against injustice. These movements have shown that when people come together and demand change, it can happen. Behar encourages young people to continue to speak out and take action, as they are the ones who will shape the future.

In conclusion, Amitabh Behar’s words serve as a reminder that we are at a critical juncture in history. The challenges we face are immense, but so is the potential for change. As we work towards a more just and equal society, we must listen to voices like Behar’s and take action. We must hold our leaders accountable and demand a better future for all. And most importantly, we must believe in the power of the younger generation to bring about positive change. As Behar says, “The future is in their hands, and I have faith that they will make it a better one.”

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