Eradicating extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 is a pivotal aim of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This ambitious goal, set by the United Nations, aims to lift millions of people out of poverty and create a more equitable world for all. Extreme poverty, defined as surviving on less than US$3.00 per person per day at 2021 purchasing power parity, has witnessed remarkable declines over recent decades. However, in 2025, 808 million people – or 1 in 10 people – are still living in extreme poverty. This is a stark reminder that despite progress, there is still much work to be done in order to achieve the SDGs and create a world where no one is left behind.
The SDGs were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. The first goal, to end poverty in all its forms everywhere, is the most ambitious and crucial of the 17 goals. It recognizes that poverty is not just about lack of income, but also encompasses lack of access to basic services, education, healthcare, and opportunities for economic growth. Eradicating extreme poverty is the first step towards achieving this goal and creating a more just and equitable world.
The progress made in reducing extreme poverty over the past few decades is a testament to the effectiveness of targeted interventions and global cooperation. According to the World Bank, the number of people living in extreme poverty has declined from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 689 million in 2017. This is a significant achievement, but it is not enough. In order to achieve the SDGs and end extreme poverty by 2030, we must accelerate our efforts and reach those who are still living in extreme poverty.
One of the key drivers of poverty reduction has been economic growth, particularly in developing countries. As economies grow, more jobs are created, and people have access to better opportunities for education and healthcare. However, economic growth alone is not enough to eradicate extreme poverty. It must be accompanied by targeted interventions and policies that address the root causes of poverty and ensure that the benefits of growth are shared by all.
Investing in education and healthcare is crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty. Education provides individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to secure better-paying jobs and improve their standard of living. It also empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health, family planning, and financial management. Similarly, access to quality healthcare is essential for preventing and treating illnesses, which can push families further into poverty. By investing in education and healthcare, we can create a more resilient and prosperous society.
In addition to investing in education and healthcare, we must also address the structural barriers that keep people in poverty. This includes discrimination, lack of access to land and resources, and unequal distribution of wealth. Women and girls, in particular, are disproportionately affected by poverty due to gender inequality. By promoting gender equality and empowering women and girls, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.
Another crucial aspect of eradicating extreme poverty is building resilient communities. This means investing in infrastructure, disaster preparedness, and social safety nets. In times of crisis, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, the most vulnerable are often the hardest hit. By building resilient communities, we can ensure that people have the resources and support they need to weather these challenges and bounce back stronger.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need to eradicate extreme poverty and build resilient communities. The pandemic has pushed millions of people into poverty, reversing years of progress. It has also exposed the inequalities and vulnerabilities in our societies, with the most marginalized and disadvantaged bearing the brunt of the crisis. As we work towards recovering from the pandemic, we must prioritize eradicating extreme poverty and building resilient communities to create a more equitable and sustainable world.
In conclusion, eradicating extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 is a pivotal aim of the Sustainable Development Goals. While progress has been made, there is still much work to be done. By investing in education and healthcare, addressing structural barriers, and building resilient communities, we can create a more just and equitable world where no one is left behind. Let us all join hands and work towards achieving this ambitious goal and creating a better future for all.
